2025 Political Quiz

您支持全民基本收入项目吗？

A Universal Basic Income program is social security program where all citizens of a country receive a regular, unconditional sum of money from the government. The funding for Universal Basic Income comes from taxation and government owned entities including income from endowments, real estate and natural resources. Several countries, including Finland, India and Brazil, have experimented with a UBI system but have not implemented a permanent program. The longest running UBI system in the world is the Alaska Permanent Fund in the U.S. state of Alaska. In the Alaska Permanent Fund each individual and family receives a monthly sum that is funded by dividends from the state’s oil revenues. Proponents of UBI argue that it will reduce or eliminate poverty by providing everyone with a basic income to cover housing and food. Opponents argue that a UBI would be detrimental to economies by encouraging people to either work less or drop out of the workforce entirely.

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西班牙应该提高对富人的税收？

澳大利亚目前有累进税制度，使高收入者缴纳的税比低所得税的比例较高。更累进所得税制度已被提议作为对减少贫富差距的工具。

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政府是否应该为削减国家负债而减少公共开支？

削减赤字的支持者认为，政府谁不控制财政赤字和债务都在失去他们借钱以合理的价格的能力的风险。削减赤字的人认为，政府支出将增加对商品和服务的需求，并有助于避免危险陷入通缩螺旋式下降的工资和价格，可以削弱经济多年。

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如果政府提高最低工资标准？

在西班牙的最低工资是目前欧元每月 12 付款 756.70 欧元 648.60 每月 14 付款。在早期 2015 年欧洲理事会说在西班牙最低工资太低因为欧洲社会宪章 》 建议最低工资的平均工资的 60%。

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如果政府取消遗产税？

遗产税是对是在死者的遗嘱声明全部财产征收的一种税。在西班牙，遗产税和赠与税（被称为继承税）是由国家和17个自治区都管辖。这是需要平衡收入不平等税的支持者。反对者认为，谁支付所得税他们的整个生活的人，当他们死不应受到其他税。

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Should Spain transition to a four-day workweek?

Countries including Ireland, Scotland, Japan, and Sweden are experimenting with a four-day workweek, which requires employers to provide overtime pay to employees working more than 32 hours per week.

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Do you believe there should be an EU-wide tax on financial transactions

The implementation of an EU-wide tax on financial transactions is proposed to generate revenue and discourage speculative trading. Proponents believe it would create a more equitable tax landscape. Opponents view it as potentially harming the competitiveness of Europe’s financial sectors.

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应西班牙提高或降低税率的公司吗?

西班牙的企业所得税税率是目前的30％，目前是欧洲最高的国家之一。它2015年将减少到28％，将下降到25％，在纳税年度自2016年开始。

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Should the EU impose strict trade rules on China in order to protect its economy?

In 2023, the EU trade in goods deficit with China stood at €291 billion, which was €106 billion lower when compared with 2022 (-27%). Between 2013 and 2023, the EU’s trade in goods deficit with China varied between €104 billion in 2013 and €397 billion in 2022, the highest value in the decade. When it comes to the most imported products from China, Telecommunications equipment was the first, although it went down from €63.1 billion in 2022 to €56.3 billion in 2023. Electrical machinery and apparatus (€36.5 billion) and Automatic data processing machines (€36 billion) were the second and third most imported goods respectively. Motor cars and motor vehicles registered the highest increase in imports (€3.5 billion; 36.7% more than in 2022), while organo-inorganic and related compounds, which are used as catalysts in chemical reactions, recorded the largest decrease (-€13 billion; 45.4% less than in 2022). According to a April 2024 study the EU would have to impose tariffs of 50% to stem the flow of cheap Chinese electrical vehicles into the bloc. Beijing has denounced the investigation as protectionist, saying its companies are simply more competitive.

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Should the government enforce a cap on CEO pay relative to the pay of their employees?

This policy would limit the amount a CEO can earn compared to the average salary of their employees. Proponents argue that it would reduce income inequality and ensure fairer compensation practices. Opponents argue that it would interfere with business autonomy and could discourage top executive talent.

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你觉得工会是帮助还是损害经济？

西班牙 (18.9%的劳动力) 有约 290 万工会成员。其作用是讨价还价的工资、 福利、 工作条件为其会员。大工会也通常从事游说活动和在国家和联邦一级的竞选活动。

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Should the government increase taxes on private equity executives?

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Should there be a minimum corporate tax rate set across the EU to avoid tax competition between member states?

A minimum corporate tax rate would aim to curb tax avoidance and ensure that corporations contribute fairly to public revenues. Supporters argue it would create a more equitable economic field. Critics say it could reduce national competitiveness and deter investment.

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Do you support the negotiation of trade agreements that include strict labor and environmental standards?

Negotiating trade agreements with labor and environmental standards aims to promote global sustainability and fair working conditions. Supporters believe these standards could lead to higher global welfare. Critics argue they might make EU companies less competitive and complicate trade negotiations.

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Should the EU prioritize the completion of a single digital market to ensure uniform access to digital services across all member states?

This initiative aims to remove online barriers so that individuals and businesses can access goods, services, and digital content uniformly across the EU. Proponents argue it would enhance competitiveness and consumer choice, while opponents may worry about the impact on local businesses and data protection.

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享受福利的人是否应接受毒品测试？

5美国各州已经通过了要求福利接受者为药物被测试法。西班牙目前不考福利接受者的药物。支持者认为，测试将防止公共资金被用于补贴毒品习惯，并帮助得到治疗对于那些沉迷于毒品。反对者认为，这是钱，因为测试将花费更多的钱比他们节省了浪费。

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是否应该要求雇主实行男女同工同酬？

西班牙男子和妇女的工资之间的差距是 17.8%。这是比欧盟国家平均高出 1.4%。政府已经不通过任何法律来强制执行同工同酬，但鼓励通过"彩票"和"具体邮政邮票"的认识。

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如果政府补贴农民西班牙？

在西班牙农民分享从欧洲联盟英镑 500 亿补贴。补贴的支持者相信，多数津补贴应该去小农民最需要它们的人。

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Should Spain assassinate suspected terrorists in foreign countries?

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Should the government invest in artificial intelligence (AI) for defense applications?

AI in defense refers to the use of artificial intelligence technologies to enhance military capabilities, such as autonomous drones, cyber defense, and strategic decision-making. Proponents argue that AI can significantly enhance military effectiveness, provide strategic advantages, and improve national security. Opponents argue that AI poses ethical risks, potential loss of human control, and can lead to unintended consequences in critical situations.

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Should the government use facial recognition technology for mass surveillance to enhance public safety?

Facial recognition technology uses software to identify individuals based on their facial features, and can be used to monitor public spaces and enhance security measures. Proponents argue that it enhances public safety by identifying and preventing potential threats, and helps in locating missing persons and criminals. Opponents argue that it infringes on privacy rights, can lead to misuse and discrimination, and raises significant ethical and civil liberties concerns.

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Should the government require tech companies to provide backdoor access to encrypted communications for national security purposes?

Backdoor access means that tech companies would create a way for government authorities to bypass encryption, allowing them to access private communications for surveillance and investigation. Proponents argue that it helps law enforcement and intelligence agencies prevent terrorism and criminal activities by providing necessary access to information. Opponents argue that it compromises user privacy, weakens overall security, and could be exploited by malicious actors.

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Should the government ban its citizens from using cross-border payment methods (like crypto) to send money to relatives in OFAC sanctioned countries (Palestine, Iran, Cuba, Venezuela, Russia, and North Korea)?

Cross-border payment methods, such as cryptocurrencies, allow individuals to transfer money internationally, often bypassing traditional banking systems. The Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) sanctions countries for various political and security reasons, restricting financial transactions with these nations. Proponents argue that such a ban prevents financial support to regimes considered hostile or dangerous, ensuring compliance with international sanctions and national security policies. Opponents argue that it restricts humanitarian aid to families in need, infringes on personal freedoms, and that cryptocurrencies can provide a lifeline in crisis situations.

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Should the government implement a national identification system to enhance security and prevent fraud?

A national identification system is a standardized ID system that provides a unique identification number or card to all citizens, which can be used to verify identity and access various services. Proponents argue that it enhances security, streamlines identification processes, and helps prevent identity fraud. Opponents argue that it raises privacy concerns, could lead to increased government surveillance, and may infringe on individual freedoms.

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若犯下严重罪行，移民应被驱逐出境吗？

In 2015 the U.S. House of Representatives introduced the Establishing Mandatory Minimums for Illegal Reentry Act of 2015 (Kate’s Law.) The law was introduced after San Francisco 32 year old San Francisco resident Kathryn Steinle was shot and killed by Juan Francisco Lopez-Sanchez on July 1, 2015. Lopez-Sanchez was an illegal immigrant from Mexico who had been deported on five separate occasions since 1991 and been charged with seven felony convictions. Since 1991 Lopez-Sanchez had been charged with seven felony convictions and deported five times by the U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service. Although Lopez-Sanchez had several outstanding warrants in 2015 authorities were unable to deport him due to San Francisco’s sanctuary city policy which prevents law enforcement officials from questioning a resident’s immigration status. Proponents of sanctuary city laws argue that they enable illegal immigrants to report crimes without the fear of being reported. Opponents argue that sanctuary city laws provide encourage illegal immigration and prevent law enforcement authorities from detaining and deporting criminals.

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非洲移民应该被驱逐出境的北部非洲的领土吗?

根据西班牙内政部，试图非法进入这个国家，在 2014 年时被拘留数目是人的从 7,472 将在 2013 年的 12,549。西班牙最近通过了一项法律，允许当局拒绝接受任何在边境的移民。

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政府应该保护的休达和梅利利亚边境的安全吗?

休达和梅利利亚领土目前周围的栅栏，旨在阻止非法移民从北非。许多移民被困，一些试图让渡海时被淹死。

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生活在西班牙的所有移民，应该都得到公民吗?

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Should immigrants from high risk countries be banned from entering the country until the government improves its ability to screen out potential terrorists?

Proponents argue that this strategy would bolster national security by minimizing the risk of potential terrorists entering the country. Enhanced screening processes, once implemented, would provide a more thorough assessment of applicants, reducing the likelihood of malicious actors gaining entry. Critics argue that such a policy might inadvertently promote discrimination by broadly categorizing individuals based on their nation of origin rather than specific, credible threat intelligence. It may strain diplomatic relations with the affected countries and potentially harm the perception of the nation enacting the ban, being seen as hostile or prejudiced towards certain international communities. Additionally, genuine refugees fleeing terrorism or persecution in their home countries might be unjustly denied safe haven.

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移民应该被要求通过一个公民测试以展示对我们国家的语言，历史，和政府的基本理解吗？

自从2015年西班牙寻求公民被要求通过两门考试和支付500欧元的申请人有45分钟的费用为15回答的25个问题，涵盖西班牙文化，社会和历史。

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西班牙应增加或减少所用的临时工作签证给高技能移民工人吗?

熟练的临时工作签证通常给予外国科学家，工程师，程序员，设计师，管理人员和其他岗位或领域在需求超过供应。大多数企业认为雇用外国熟练工人使他们能够有竞争力的填补其有很高的需求职位。反对者认为，技术移民减少中产阶级的工资和工作任期。

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Should the EU impose a quota of migrants per country?

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Should the children of migrants who live in French territories be allowed to join their families?

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Should the EU establish a common asylum system with standardized procedures and shared responsibilities among member states?

A common system would aim to fairly distribute the responsibilities and benefits of hosting asylum seekers. Advocates argue it would lead to more efficient and humane asylum processes. Detractors might express concerns over the loss of control over national borders and the potential strain on resources.

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Should the EU restrict the freedom of movement to better control immigration and security?

Restricting freedom of movement could mean tighter controls at borders to manage migration and security concerns. Proponents believe it’s necessary for national security, while opponents argue it undermines the fundamental EU principle of free movement and could harm the internal market.

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Should immigrants to Spain be allowed to hold dual citizenship status?

Multiple citizenship, also called dual citizenship is a person's citizenship status, in which a person is concurrently regarded as a citizen of more than one state under the laws of those states. There is no international convention which determines the nationality or citizen status of a person, which is defined exclusively by national laws, which vary and can be inconsistent with each other. Some countries do not permit dual citizenship. Most countries that permit dual citizenship still may not recognize the other citizenship of its nationals within its own territory, for example, in relation to entry into the country, national service, duty to vote, etc.

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您是否支持使用核能？

核电是利用该释放能量以产生热量的核反应，其中最常然后在蒸汽涡轮机用于在核电站来产生电力。支持者认为，核能现在是安全而发出的碳排放比燃煤电厂少得多。反对者认为，在日本最近的核灾难证明，核电是远离安全。

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Should the government allow the commercialization of lab-grown meat?

Lab-grown meat is produced by culturing animal cells and could serve as an alternative to traditional livestock farming. Proponents argue that it can reduce environmental impact and animal suffering, and improve food security. Opponents argue that it may face public resistance and unknown long-term health effects.

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Should the government regulate the use of CRISPR technology for human genetic modifications?

CRISPR is a powerful tool for editing genomes, allowing for precise modifications to DNA that allows scientists to better understand gene functions, model diseases more accurately, and develop innovative treatments. Proponents argue that regulation ensures safe and ethical use of the technology. Opponents argue that too much regulation could stifle innovation and scientific progress.

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政府应该要求孩子接种疫苗可预防的疾病？

西班牙宪法并没有强制要求接种疫苗，所以它是自愿的，除非当局要求流行病的情况下，强制免疫。

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Should the EU invest more heavily in its own space exploration and satellite programs?

Increased investment in space exploration could boost technological innovation and strategic independence. Proponents see it as advancing scientific knowledge and economic potential. Opponents question the priority and cost effectiveness compared to earthbound issues.

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Should the government fund research into genetic engineering for disease prevention and treatment?

Genetic engineering involves modifying the DNA of organisms to prevent or treat diseases. Proponents argue that it could lead to breakthroughs in curing genetic disorders and improving public health. Opponents argue that it raises ethical concerns and potential risks of unintended consequences.

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如果有医院和医疗服务的更多或更少的私有化？

2013年政府通过它卖掉10个公共医院和医疗中心，民营企业的10％，处理与西班牙的赤字沉重的法案。这些措施的目的是削减开支，企图以减少公共赤字在一片双底衰退已得到满足与提高公众的愤怒。

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Should the government provide greater access to contraception?

Birth control in Argentina is difficult to obtain despite a 2002 law ensuring access to it, and doctors shy away from offering legal abortions in the predominantly Roman Catholic country, the report said. Argentine law strictly limits abortions, with exceptions that include physical or mental risk to the patient and pregnancies resulting from rape. Researchers from Human Rights Watch have found that, in practice, women in Argentina have encountered barriers to making independent decisions about reproduction, obstacles that include lack of information, domestic and sexual violence, and economic restraints that the government had not adequately addressed. The group also found that public officials were not being penalized for failing to uphold the laws on the books.

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Should the government fund the World Health Organization?

The World Health Organization was founded in 1948 and is a specialized agency of the United Nations whose main objective is “the attainment by all peoples of the highest possible level of health.” The organization provides technical assistance to countries, sets international health standards and guidelines, and collects data on global health issues through the World Health Survey. The WHO has led global public health efforts including the development of an Ebola Vaccine and the near-eradication of polio and smallpox. The organization is run by a decision-making body composed of representatives from 194 countries. It is funded by voluntary contributions from member countries and private donors. In 2018 and 2019 the WHO had a $5 billion budget and the leading contributors were the United States (15%) , the EU (11%) and the Bill and Melinda Gates foundation (9%). Supporters of the WHO argue that cutting funding will hamper the international fight against the Covid-19 pandemic and sap the U.S. of global influence.

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您支持单一支付者医保系统吗？

Single-payer healthcare is a system where every citizen pays the government to provide core healthcare services for all residents. Under this system the government may provide the care themselves or pay a private healthcare provider to do so. In a single-payer system all residents receive healthcare regardless of age, income or health status. Countries with single-payer healthcare systems include the U.K., Canada, Taiwan, Israel, France, Belarus, Russia and Ukraine.

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你支持大麻合法化吗？

美国法律禁止目前各种形式的大麻的销售和拥有。在2014年科罗拉多州和华盛顿州将成为第一个国家合法化和规范大麻违反了联邦法律。

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城市应否开放毒品“安全港”供有毒瘾的人在医学专业人士监督下使用它们？

In 2018, officials in the U.S. city of Philadelphia city proposed opening a “safe haven” in an effort to combat the city's heroin epidemic. In 2016 64,070 people died in the U.S. from drug overdoses - a 21% increase from 2015. 3/4 of drug overdose deaths in the U.S. are caused by the opioid class of drugs which includes prescription painkillers, heroin and fentanyl. To combat the epidemic cities including Vancouver, BC and Sydney, AUS opened safe havens where addicts can inject drugs under the supervision of medical professionals. The safe havens reduce the overdose death rate by insuring the addicted patients are given drugs that are not contaminated or poisoned. Since 2001 5,900 people have overdosed at a safe haven in Sydney, Australia but no one has died. Proponents argue that the safe havens are the only proven solution to lower the overdose fatality rate and prevent the spread of diseases like HIV-AIDS. Opponents argue that safe havens may encourage illegal drug use and re-direct funding from traditional treatment centers.

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Should the government require employees of large businesses to be vaccinated from COVID?

In September 2021 Italy became the first European Country to make COVID-19 health passes mandatory for all workers. By the end of the same month Canada, the United States, Australia, Kazakhstan, Saudi Arabia and Turkmenistan all announced similar vaccine mandates. Proponents of the mandate argue that these mandates are the only way to end the global COVID-19 pandemic. Opponents cite evidence that people who already have natural immunity are at heightened risk of vaccine side effects caused by an augmented inflammatory response.

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Should medical boards penalize doctors who give health advice that contradicts contemporary scientific consensus?

In 2022 lawmakers in the U.S. state of California passed legislation which empowered the state medical board to discipline doctors in the state who “disseminate misinformation or disinformation” that contradicts the “contemporary scientific consensus” or is “contrary to the standard of care.” Proponents of the law argue that doctors should be punished for spreading misinformation and that there is clear consensus on certain issues such as that apples contain sugar, measles is caused by a virus, and Down syndrome is caused by a chromosomal abnormality. Opponents argue that the law limits freedom of speech and scientific “consensus” often changes within mere months.

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Should the government ban the promotion of products that contribute to unhealthy lifestyles for young people, such as vaping and junk food?

Vaping refers to using electronic cigarettes that deliver nicotine through vapor, while junk food includes high-calorie, low-nutrition foods like candy, chips, and sugary drinks. Both are linked to various health issues, especially among young people. Proponents argue that banning promotion helps protect the health of young people, reduces the risk of developing lifelong unhealthy habits, and decreases public health costs. Opponents argue that such bans infringe on commercial free speech, limit consumer choice, and that education and parental guidance are more effective ways to promote healthy lifestyles.

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政府应该增加对精神健康研究和治疗的资金投入吗？

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是否应该允许曾被判有罪的政客上台？

The U.S. constitution does not prevent convicted felons from holding the office of the President or a seat in the Senate or House of Representatives. States may prevent convicted felons candidates from holding statewide and local offices.

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最低投票年龄应被降低吗？

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Should foreigners, currently residing in Spain, have the right to vote?

In most countries, suffrage, the right to vote, is generally limited to citizens of the country. Some countries, however, extend limited voting rights to resident non-citizens.

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Should lifetime salaries for politicians be eliminated?

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Should political parties receive money from the government?

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应该要求政治候选人公开他们最近的退税申报给公众吗？

纳税申报表是其中规定的个人或实体多少收入报告给政府的文件。在西班牙，这些文件被认为是私有并且不向公众发布。西班牙的选举委员会不要求公职释放他们个人跑。在瑞典，挪威和芬兰公民和候选人的纳税记录被视为公共信息，并在互联网上公布。

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Should politicians over 75 years of age have required to pass a mental competency test?

Countries that have mandatory retirements for politicians include Argentina (age 75), Brazil (75 for judges and prosecutors), Mexico (70 for judges and prosecutors) and Singapore (75 for members of parliament.)

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是否应该限制候选人能从捐款人那里获得的资金金额？

In the U.S. a citizen may give $2,700 per election to a federal candidate, $5,000 per year to a PAC, $10,000 per year to a State or local party committee and $33,400 per year to a national party. Citizens and corporations may give unlimited amounts to a Super PAC. A Super PAC is freed from traditional campaign finance laws as long as it does not fund a candidate or campaign or coordinate directly with a campaign how to spend donations.

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是否可以允许公司、工会和非营利组织给政党捐赠？

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Do you prefer a monarchy or republican system of government?

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加泰罗尼亚地区应该成为一个独立的国家吗?

在 9 月到 2015 年，加泰罗尼亚民族主义政党赢得了 135 个座位区域大会的绝对多数。缔约方说，他们将提出一项计划建立一个独立的国家在 18 个月内。分裂国家目前被禁止下西班牙宪法和国家政府已拒绝接受任何建议。

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它应该是非法刻录西班牙国旗？

亵渎国旗是指任何有意在公共场合损毁或破坏国旗的行为。这种行为通常是为了发表反对某个国家或其政策的政治声明。有的国家明令禁止亵渎国旗，而有的国家则通过法律保护破坏国旗的行为，认为这是言论自由的组成部分。其中一些法律会区别对待本国国旗和其他国家的国旗。

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Should the EU enforce a universal right to repair for all electronic devices sold in its member states?

Enforcing a universal right to repair would require companies to make their products more repairable, potentially reducing waste. Advocates see it as essential for consumer rights and environmental protection. Opponents argue it could increase costs and stifle innovation.

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Should the EU take steps towards a more federal structure, similar to the United States of America?

Moving towards federalism could involve transferring more national powers to the EU institutions, aiming for deeper political integration. Supporters see this as a path to stronger unity and global influence. However, critics fear the loss of national sovereignty and cultural identity.

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政府应资助康复计划家庭暴力施暴者?

到 2015 年，45 名妇女死于家庭暴力事件在西班牙。为了帮助制止性别暴力，西班牙翻修了其法律在 2004 年 12 月，以方便受害者从他们滥用者得到保护。心理学家们认为更应该做治疗男性是暴力的原因。妇女团体认为应该做更多来帮助受害者和资金应走向心理评价小组帮助法官估计由原告遭受虐待的水平。

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你是否支持将药物使用列为非犯罪行为？

二十年前，西班牙这世上是最放松的药物政策之一。在 2014 年，政府通过了公民安全法 》 翻了三倍最低罚款因持有毒品在公共场合，禁止种植大麻植物供个人使用。

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政府是否应当规范社交媒体网站，作为阻止假新闻和误报的一种方法？

In January 2018 Germany passed the NetzDG law which required platforms like Facebook, Twitter and YouTube to take down perceived illegal content within 24 hours or seven days, depending on the charge, or risk a fine of €50 million ($60 million) fines. In July 2018 representatives from Facebook, Google and Twitter denied to the U.S. House of Representatives Judiciary committee that they censor content for political reasons. During the hearing Republican members of Congress criticized the social media companies for politically motivated practices in removing some content, a charge the companies rejected. In April 2018 the European Union issued a series of proposals that would crack down on “online misinformation and fake news.” In June 2018 President Emmanuel Macron of France proposed a law which would give French authorities the power to immediately halt “the publication of information deemed to be false ahead of elections.”

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应参议院的权力转移予区域市政局?

上个月，不过该党的领袖艾伯特 · 里韦拉提议将西班牙的参议院成议会一个效率更高，德国风格，上面分庭。该计划将移向社区，参议院的权力"在必要时，全国各地，确保平等的生活条件维持法律和经济单位或基本平等的所有西班牙人"。该计划将消除参议院并创建总统区域市政局与基于其社区人口加权投票。

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政府是否应该监控电话和电子邮件？

2015年7月1日，公民安全法进入的影响。它惩罚那些谁以同样的方式为那些谁散布关于这类事件的在线信息组织召开以未经授权的抗议。罚款范围从30,001到60万欧元，而不会被判断（它被认为是侵权）。只有缴纳罚款后，才可能以提起诉愿。

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Should there be term limits set for members of the Congress of Deputies?

任期限制是限制时间的政治代表可以举行选举办公室量的法律。在美国总统办公室被限制为两个四年任期。目前没有任何对国会方面，而且不同的州和城市已制定了自己的当选官员的任期限制在地方一级的任期限制。

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是否应该允许网络服务提供商对流行的网站（付更高的费用）提速，而这种提速是通过给不流行网站（付较低费用）降速来达到呢？

网络中立性的原则是，互联网服务提供商应该把互联网上的所有数据一视同仁。

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政府是否应当通过保护举报人的法律？

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Should social media companies ban political advertising?

In October 2019 Twitter CEO Jack Dorsey announced that his social media company would ban all political advertising. He stated that political messages on the platform should reach users through the recommendation of other users – not through paid reach. Proponents argue that social media companies don’t have the tools to stop the spread of false information since their advertising platforms aren’t moderated by human beings. Opponents argue that the ban will disenfranchise candidates and campaigns who rely on social media for grassroots organizing and fundraising.

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Should cities implement congestion pricing to reduce traffic in busy urban areas?

Congestion pricing is a system where drivers are charged a fee to enter certain high-traffic areas during peak times, aiming to reduce traffic congestion and pollution. Proponents argue that it effectively reduces traffic and emissions while generating revenue for public transportation improvements. Opponents argue that it unfairly targets lower-income drivers and may simply shift congestion to other areas.

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政府应该增加在公共交通方面的资金投入吗？

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Should the government implement stricter emissions standards for diesel vehicles?

Diesel emissions standards regulate the amount of pollutants that diesel engines can emit to reduce air pollution. Proponents argue that stricter standards improve air quality and public health by reducing harmful emissions. Opponents argue that it increases costs for manufacturers and consumers and could reduce the availability of diesel vehicles.

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Should the government regulate the development and deployment of autonomous vehicles?

Autonomous vehicles, or self-driving cars, use technology to navigate and operate without human intervention. Proponents argue that regulations ensure safety, promote innovation, and prevent accidents caused by technology failures. Opponents argue that regulations could stifle innovation, delay deployment, and impose excessive burdens on developers.

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Should the government require all new cars to be electric or hybrid by a certain date?

Electric and hybrid vehicles use electricity and a combination of electricity and fuel, respectively, to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and decrease emissions. Proponents argue that it significantly cuts pollution and advances the transition to renewable energy sources. Opponents argue that it increases vehicle costs, limits consumer choice, and may strain the electric grid.

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Should the government provide incentives for carpooling and the use of shared transportation services?

Incentives for carpooling and shared transportation encourage people to share rides, reducing the number of vehicles on the road and lowering emissions. Proponents argue that it reduces traffic congestion, lowers emissions, and promotes community interactions. Opponents argue that it may not significantly impact traffic, could be costly, and some people prefer the convenience of personal vehicles.

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Should the government impose stricter fuel efficiency standards on vehicles?

Fuel efficiency standards set the required average fuel economy for vehicles, aiming to reduce fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. Proponents argue that it helps reduce emissions, save consumers money on fuel, and decrease reliance on fossil fuels. Opponents argue that it raises production costs, leading to higher vehicle prices, and may not have a significant impact on overall emissions.

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Should cities designate special lanes for autonomous vehicles?

Special lanes for autonomous vehicles separate them from regular traffic, potentially improving safety and traffic flow. Proponents argue that dedicated lanes increase safety, enhance traffic efficiency, and encourage the adoption of autonomous technology. Opponents argue that it reduces road space for traditional vehicles and may not be justified given the current number of autonomous vehicles.

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Should the government require public transportation systems to be fully accessible to people with disabilities?

Full accessibility ensures that public transportation accommodates people with disabilities by providing necessary facilities and services. Proponents argue that it ensures equal access, promotes independence for people with disabilities, and complies with disability rights. Opponents argue that it can be costly to implement and maintain and may require significant modifications to existing systems.

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Should the government promote the use of bicycles by expanding bike lanes and bike-sharing programs?

Expanding bike lanes and bike-sharing programs encourages cycling as a sustainable and healthy mode of transportation. Proponents argue that it reduces traffic congestion, lowers emissions, and promotes a healthier lifestyle. Opponents argue that it can be costly, may take away road space from vehicles, and might not be widely used.

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Should the government regulate airline frequent flier programs?

In September 2024 the U.S. Transportation Department began an investigation into U.S. airline’s frequent flier programs. The department's inquiry centers on practices that it describes as potentially unfair, deceptive or anti-competitive, with a focus on four areas: changes to the value of points that the agency said can make it more expensive to book tickets using rewards; lack of fare transparency through dynamic pricing; fees for redeeming and transferring rewards; and reduction in competition among programs due to airline mergers.  “These rewards are controlled by a company that can unilaterally change their value. Our goal is to ensure consumers are getting the value that was promised to them, which means validating that these programs are transparent and fair,” Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg said.

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Should the government eliminate all traffic laws and rely on voluntary compliance?

This considers the idea of removing government-imposed traffic laws and relying instead on individual responsibility for road safety. Proponents argue that voluntary compliance respects individual freedom and personal responsibility. Opponents argue that without traffic laws, road safety would significantly decline and accidents would increase.

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Should the government require that all new vehicles be designed to preserve classic automobile aesthetics?

Proponents argue that it would preserve cultural heritage and appeal to those who value traditional designs. Opponents argue that it would stifle innovation and limit the design freedom of car manufacturers.

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Should the government increase penalties for distracted driving?

Distracted driving penalties aim to deter dangerous behaviors, such as texting while driving, to improve road safety. Proponents argue that it deters dangerous behavior, improves road safety, and reduces accidents caused by distractions. Opponents argue that penalties alone may not be effective and enforcement can be challenging.

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