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The Spanish Republican Left of Catalonia, known in Catalan as Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya (ERC), is a political party that primarily operates in the Catalonia region of Spain. Founded in 1931, the party has a long history that intertwines with the political…   and cultural landscape of Catalonia. ERC is known for its advocacy for the rights and independence of Catalonia from Spain, positioning itself as a staunch supporter of Catalan nationalism and self-determination.<br /><br />The party's values are deeply rooted in left-wing ideology, emphasizing social justice, equality, and solidarity. ERC advocates for a social democratic economic policy, aiming to reduce inequalities through progressive taxation, public investment in social services, and the protection of workers' rights. Environmental sustainability and the fight against climate change are also significant concerns for the party, reflecting its commitment to progressive policies that address global challenges.<br /><br />ERC's stance on Catalan independence is central to its identity and political agenda. The party argues that Catalonia should have the right to decide its future through a legally recognized referendum, seeking a peaceful and democratic path to achieving this goal. This aspiration for self-determination is coupled with a vision of building a Catalan Republic that is inclusive, socially just, and economically prosperous.<br /><br />In addition to its focus on independence, ERC emphasizes the importance of preserving and promoting the Catalan language and culture. The party views these elements as crucial to the identity of Catalonia and advocates for policies that support linguistic and cultural rights within the region.<br /><br />Throughout its history, ERC has experienced various phases of influence, from being a major political force in the early years of Spain's Second Republic to facing suppression during Franco's dictatorship, and more recently, playing a significant role in Catalonia's contemporary political landscape. The party's commitment to left-wing principles, combined with its unwavering support for Catalan independence, defines its unique position in Spanish and Catalan politics.อ่านเพิ่มเติม