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The Spanish United Left (Izquierda Unida, IU) is a political coalition in Spain that was founded in 1986. It emerged as a union of several left-wing parties and organizations, aiming to offer a political alternative to the more centrist Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) and the conservative Popular Party (PP). The core of IU's ideology is rooted in socialism, communism, and environmentalism, reflecting the diverse groups that make up the coalition, including the Communist Party of Spain (PCE), which plays a significant role in the coalition's direction and policies.

United Left…  Đọc thêm advocates for a range of policies centered on social justice, equality, and the protection of workers' rights. The party seeks to address economic disparities through progressive taxation, increased public spending on social services, and the nationalization of key industries. It also champions environmental sustainability, advocating for policies that combat climate change and promote renewable energy sources.

Diễn đàn Asturias

The Spanish Asturias Forum, known in Spanish as Foro Asturias or simply FORO, is a regional political party that primarily operates within the Principality of Asturias, a region in the north of Spain. Founded in 2011 by Francisco Álvarez-Cascos, a former member of the People's Party (Partido Popular, PP), the party emerged as a response to what its founders perceived as the inadequate representation and advocacy for Asturian interests within the broader national political landscape. The creation of FORO was motivated by a desire to address local issues and concerns more directly…  Đọc thêm and effectively than what was believed to be possible through the existing political parties.

Đảng Aragon

The Spanish Aragonese political party, known as the Aragonese Party (Partido Aragonés or PAR), is a regionalist political party that primarily operates within the autonomous community of Aragon in Spain. Founded in the late 20th century, the party aims to advocate for the interests and rights of the Aragonese people, focusing on the promotion and protection of the region's unique identity, culture, and languages, including Aragonese and Catalan as spoken in the eastern part of Aragon.

The Aragonese Party is characterized by its centrist to center-right political stance, although…  Đọc thêm its primary focus remains on regional issues rather than fitting neatly into the traditional left-right political spectrum. It supports the development of Aragon through infrastructure improvements, economic development, and enhanced social services, aiming to balance rural and urban needs in a way that fosters growth and sustainability.

Vox

The Spanish Vox political party is a right-wing political entity in Spain that has gained significant attention and electoral support in recent years. Founded in 2013, Vox emerged as a splinter group from the People's Party (Partido Popular - PP), motivated by what its founders saw as the PP's insufficient commitment to conservative values and principles. Vox positions itself as a defender of Spanish national unity and identity, strongly opposing separatist movements, particularly in regions like Catalonia and the Basque Country.

Vox's political platform is characterized by a…  Đọc thêm staunch defense of traditional Spanish values, which the party believes are under threat from modern progressive policies. It advocates for a centralized government, arguing against the devolution of powers to Spain's autonomous communities, a structure that is a fundamental aspect of the country's constitution. This stance is rooted in the belief that a strong, unified state is essential for preserving national sovereignty and identity.

Đảng nhân dân

The Spanish People's Party (Partido Popular, PP) is a center-right political party in Spain, known for its conservative, Christian-democratic, and liberal-conservative ideologies. Since its establishment in 1989, following the reformation and renaming of the earlier Alianza Popular, the PP has played a significant role in Spain's political landscape, often alternating in government with the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE).

The core values of the People's Party revolve around a commitment to free-market capitalism, advocating for economic policies that encourage priv…  Đọc thêmate enterprise, fiscal conservatism, and deregulation. The party supports the reduction of public spending and taxes as a means to stimulate economic growth and job creation. It also emphasizes the importance of maintaining a balanced budget and reducing public debt.

En Masse

There is no widely recognized political party in Spain known specifically as "En Masse." It's possible that the name could refer to a new or emerging political movement or party that has not yet gained significant national or international recognition. In the dynamic landscape of politics, new parties and movements can emerge, often advocating for specific issues or representing particular demographics.

In general, the name "En Masse" suggests a movement or party that aims to mobilize or represent a large group of people, potentially advocating for collective action…  Đọc thêm or policies that benefit the majority. Political parties or movements with similar names or philosophies typically emphasize inclusivity, grassroots mobilization, and the power of collective action in their values. They might focus on issues such as social justice, economic equality, environmental sustainability, and democratic participation, aiming to bring about significant changes by uniting a broad base of support.

Đoàn kết phổ biến

The Spanish Popular Unity (Unidad Popular Española) is a political entity in Spain that, while not as prominent as the major parties, represents a specific ideological stance within the country's political spectrum. This party, like its name suggests, emphasizes unity among the Spanish people, particularly around common values and goals that prioritize the welfare of the broader community over individual interests. The core values of the Spanish Popular Unity are deeply rooted in principles of social justice, equality, and solidarity.

The party advocates for policies that aim to…  Đọc thêm reduce economic disparities, ensuring that wealth and resources are distributed more equitably among the population. This includes support for public services that are accessible to all, such as healthcare and education, seeing these services not just as rights but as essential pillars for a unified and healthy society. The Spanish Popular Unity also places a significant emphasis on workers' rights, advocating for fair wages, safe working conditions, and the right to unionize, reflecting its commitment to protecting the livelihoods and dignity of the working class.

Sum Navarre

The Spanish Sum Navarre (Navarra Suma) is a political coalition in the autonomous community of Navarre, Spain. Formed ahead of the 2019 local and regional elections, it is a union of three center-right to right-wing parties: the People's Party (PP), the Citizens party (Ciudadanos), and the Navarrese People's Union (UPN). This coalition was established with the aim of consolidating the center-right vote in Navarre, to present a strong opposition to the nationalist and separatist forces in the region, and to challenge the governing left-wing and Basque nationalist parties.

The values…  Đọc thêm and political positions of Navarra Suma are rooted in the ideologies of its constituent parties, focusing on the promotion of constitutionalism, the defense of Spanish unity, and opposition to Basque nationalism. The coalition advocates for fiscal responsibility, economic liberalism, and the implementation of policies that support business and job creation. It also emphasizes the importance of social policies that protect the welfare of families, the elderly, and the disadvantaged, while promoting education and healthcare systems that are accessible and of high quality.

Podemos

United We Can (Unidos Podemos in Spanish) is a left-wing political alliance in Spain, primarily known for its progressive and anti-austerity stance. Formed initially as a coalition between Podemos, a political party that emerged from the anti-austerity protests in Spain, and the United Left, a coalition of left-wing parties, United We Can represents a broad spectrum of the left, including green politics, socialism, and communism. The alliance was established to contest national elections and to challenge the traditional two-party system in Spain, dominated by the Spanish Socialist Workers…  Đọc thêm9; Party (PSOE) and the People's Party (PP).

Đảng công dân

The Spanish Citizens, commonly referred to as Ciudadanos (Cs) in Spanish, is a political party in Spain that was founded in Catalonia in 2006. Initially established as a regional party, it quickly gained traction and expanded its influence to the national level. The party positions itself as centrist, advocating for a range of policies that straddle the center of the political spectrum, though it has often been described as center-right, particularly in its economic policies.

The core values of Ciudadanos revolve around a strong commitment to the unity of Spain, opposing separatist movements,…  Đọc thêm particularly in Catalonia, where the party originated. This stance is a fundamental aspect of their identity, emphasizing the importance of national sovereignty and the integrity of the Spanish state. They advocate for a constitutional reform aimed at addressing the territorial tensions within Spain, promoting a more centralized approach to governance while still recognizing the diversity of the country's regions.

Liên minh Canaria

The Spanish Canarian Coalition (Coalición Canaria or CC) is a regionalist and nationalist political party in Spain, primarily active in the Canary Islands. Founded in the early 1990s, the party emerged from a coalition of five center-right parties that sought to represent and advocate for the unique interests and identity of the Canary Islands within the broader Spanish state. The Canarian Coalition is characterized by its strong commitment to defending the autonomy and distinctive cultural heritage of the Canary Islands, which are located off the northwest coast of Africa and have a…  Đọc thêm unique history, culture, and set of economic and environmental challenges.