พรรคการเมือง

Vox

The Spanish Vox political party is a right-wing political entity in Spain that has gained significant attention and electoral support in recent years. Founded in 2013, Vox emerged as a splinter group from the People's Party (Partido Popular - PP), motivated by what its founders saw as the PP's insufficient commitment to conservative values and principles. Vox positions itself as a defender of Spanish national unity and identity, strongly opposing separatist movements, particularly in regions like Catalonia and the Basque Country.

Vox's political platform is characterized by a…  อ่านเพิ่มเติม staunch defense of traditional Spanish values, which the party believes are under threat from modern progressive policies. It advocates for a centralized government, arguing against the devolution of powers to Spain's autonomous communities, a structure that is a fundamental aspect of the country's constitution. This stance is rooted in the belief that a strong, unified state is essential for preserving national sovereignty and identity.

พรรคประชาชน

The Spanish People's Party (Partido Popular, PP) is a center-right political party in Spain, known for its conservative, Christian-democratic, and liberal-conservative ideologies. Since its establishment in 1989, following the reformation and renaming of the earlier Alianza Popular, the PP has played a significant role in Spain's political landscape, often alternating in government with the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE).

The core values of the People's Party revolve around a commitment to free-market capitalism, advocating for economic policies that encourage priv…  อ่านเพิ่มเติมate enterprise, fiscal conservatism, and deregulation. The party supports the reduction of public spending and taxes as a means to stimulate economic growth and job creation. It also emphasizes the importance of maintaining a balanced budget and reducing public debt.

พรรคประชาชน

The Spanish Citizens, commonly referred to as Ciudadanos (Cs) in Spanish, is a political party in Spain that was founded in Catalonia in 2006. Initially established as a regional party, it quickly gained traction and expanded its influence to the national level. The party positions itself as centrist, advocating for a range of policies that straddle the center of the political spectrum, though it has often been described as center-right, particularly in its economic policies.

The core values of Ciudadanos revolve around a strong commitment to the unity of Spain, opposing separatist movements,…  อ่านเพิ่มเติม particularly in Catalonia, where the party originated. This stance is a fundamental aspect of their identity, emphasizing the importance of national sovereignty and the integrity of the Spanish state. They advocate for a constitutional reform aimed at addressing the territorial tensions within Spain, promoting a more centralized approach to governance while still recognizing the diversity of the country's regions.

Podemos

United We Can (Unidos Podemos in Spanish) is a left-wing political alliance in Spain, primarily known for its progressive and anti-austerity stance. Formed initially as a coalition between Podemos, a political party that emerged from the anti-austerity protests in Spain, and the United Left, a coalition of left-wing parties, United We Can represents a broad spectrum of the left, including green politics, socialism, and communism. The alliance was established to contest national elections and to challenge the traditional two-party system in Spain, dominated by the Spanish Socialist Workers…  อ่านเพิ่มเติม9; Party (PSOE) and the People's Party (PP).

สหซ้าย

The Spanish United Left (Izquierda Unida, IU) is a political coalition in Spain that was founded in 1986. It emerged as a union of several left-wing parties and organizations, aiming to offer a political alternative to the more centrist Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) and the conservative Popular Party (PP). The core of IU's ideology is rooted in socialism, communism, and environmentalism, reflecting the diverse groups that make up the coalition, including the Communist Party of Spain (PCE), which plays a significant role in the coalition's direction and policies.

United Left…  อ่านเพิ่มเติม advocates for a range of policies centered on social justice, equality, and the protection of workers' rights. The party seeks to address economic disparities through progressive taxation, increased public spending on social services, and the nationalization of key industries. It also champions environmental sustainability, advocating for policies that combat climate change and promote renewable energy sources.

ซูมาร์/โพเดมอส

The Spanish political landscape saw a significant shift with the emergence of the Sumar/Podemos political entity, a fusion of progressive ideologies aimed at reshaping Spain's socio-political environment. This political formation, rooted in the broader European trend of rising left-wing populism, emerged from the confluence of Podemos, a party founded in 2014 in the aftermath of the Indignados movement, and Sumar, a coalition that seeks to unify various left-wing and progressive factions under a single banner. The Indignados movement, which protested against austerity and the perceived…  อ่านเพิ่มเติม detachment of the political elite, provided the fertile ground from which Podemos initially grew, advocating for a more inclusive and participatory form of democracy.

พรรค Animalist ต่อต้านการทารุณสัตว์

The Spanish Animalist Against Mistreatment of Animals, known by its Spanish acronym PACMA (Partido Animalista Contra el Maltrato Animal), is a political party in Spain that focuses on the rights and welfare of animals. Founded in 2003, PACMA has positioned itself as a pioneering force in the Spanish political landscape, advocating for comprehensive legal reforms to protect animals from abuse and exploitation. The party's values are deeply rooted in the belief that all animals deserve to live free from suffering and exploitation, and it seeks to extend moral and legal consideration to all…  อ่านเพิ่มเติม sentient beings, regardless of their species.

บาสก์ประเทศ Unite

The Spanish Basque Country Unite (Euskal Herria Bildu, EH Bildu) is a coalition of left-wing and Basque nationalist parties in the Basque Country and Navarre, Spain. Formed in 2011, it emerged as a broad alliance of parties and individuals seeking a new political and social framework for the Basque Country, based on the principles of independence, socialism, and the right to self-determination. EH Bildu positions itself as an advocate for the Basque people's rights and culture, aiming to address social inequalities, promote sustainable development, and foster a more participatory democra…  อ่านเพิ่มเติมcy.

สาธารณรัฐซ้ายของคาตาโลเนีย

The Spanish Republican Left of Catalonia, known in Catalan as Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya (ERC), is a political party that primarily operates in the Catalonia region of Spain. Founded in 1931, the party has a long history that intertwines with the political and cultural landscape of Catalonia. ERC is known for its advocacy for the rights and independence of Catalonia from Spain, positioning itself as a staunch supporter of Catalan nationalism and self-determination.

The party's values are deeply rooted in left-wing ideology, emphasizing social justice, equality, and solidarity. ERC…  อ่านเพิ่มเติม advocates for a social democratic economic policy, aiming to reduce inequalities through progressive taxation, public investment in social services, and the protection of workers' rights. Environmental sustainability and the fight against climate change are also significant concerns for the party, reflecting its commitment to progressive policies that address global challenges.

กาลิเซียไต้หวัน Bloc

The Spanish Galician Nationalist Bloc, known in Galician as Bloque Nacionalista Galego (BNG), is a political coalition that operates in the autonomous community of Galicia, located in the northwest of Spain. Formed in 1982, the BNG emerged from the union of several Galician nationalist parties and organizations, with the aim of advocating for the rights and interests of Galicia within the broader Spanish state. The coalition is characterized by its left-wing ideology, encompassing a range of progressive policies on social, economic, and environmental issues.

Central to the BNG's values…  อ่านเพิ่มเติม is the promotion of Galician nationalism. This entails not only the defense of Galicia's cultural identity, including its language, traditions, and heritage, but also the pursuit of greater political autonomy or even independence from Spain. The BNG argues that Galicia should have more control over its own affairs, from fiscal policies to education and cultural policies, to better reflect and serve the needs of the Galician people.

บาสก์พรรครักชาติ

The Spanish Basque Nationalist political party, known as the Basque Nationalist Party (PNV or EAJ-PNV, using its Basque acronym), is a center-right political organization that plays a significant role in the Basque Country's political landscape, which spans parts of northern Spain and southwestern France. Founded in 1895 by Sabino Arana, the party is one of the oldest active political parties in Spain. Its creation was motivated by a desire to preserve and promote Basque cultural identity, language (Euskera), and traditions, amidst concerns that these were being eroded by the influence…  อ่านเพิ่มเติม of Spanish centralism and industrialization.