Partie Polityczne

Republikańska lewica Katalonii

The Spanish Republican Left of Catalonia, known in Catalan as Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya (ERC), is a political party that primarily operates in the Catalonia region of Spain. Founded in 1931, the party has a long history that intertwines with the political and cultural landscape of Catalonia. ERC is known for its advocacy for the rights and independence of Catalonia from Spain, positioning itself as a staunch supporter of Catalan nationalism and self-determination.

The party's values are deeply rooted in left-wing ideology, emphasizing social justice, equality, and solidarity. ERC…  Czytaj więcej advocates for a social democratic economic policy, aiming to reduce inequalities through progressive taxation, public investment in social services, and the protection of workers' rights. Environmental sustainability and the fight against climate change are also significant concerns for the party, reflecting its commitment to progressive policies that address global challenges.

Podemos

United We Can (Unidos Podemos in Spanish) is a left-wing political alliance in Spain, primarily known for its progressive and anti-austerity stance. Formed initially as a coalition between Podemos, a political party that emerged from the anti-austerity protests in Spain, and the United Left, a coalition of left-wing parties, United We Can represents a broad spectrum of the left, including green politics, socialism, and communism. The alliance was established to contest national elections and to challenge the traditional two-party system in Spain, dominated by the Spanish Socialist Workers…  Czytaj więcej9; Party (PSOE) and the People's Party (PP).

Hiszpańska Socjalistyczna Partia Robotnicza

The Spanish Socialist Workers' Party, known by its Spanish acronym PSOE (Partido Socialista Obrero Español), is a major political party in Spain that has played a pivotal role in the country's modern political landscape. Founded in 1879, it is one of the oldest active political parties in Spain, with a rich history of involvement in the country's social and political evolution. The PSOE is a member of the Socialist International and the Party of European Socialists, aligning itself with the broader international socialist movement.

The core values of the PSOE revolve arou…  Czytaj więcejnd the principles of socialism and social democracy. The party advocates for a fairer, more equitable society where wealth and resources are distributed more evenly. It supports the expansion of social services, including healthcare and education, aiming to ensure that these are accessible to all citizens regardless of their economic status. The PSOE is committed to workers' rights, supporting policies that protect employment, promote decent working conditions, and facilitate dialogue between employers and employees.

Razem dla Katalonii

Together for Catalonia (Junts per Catalunya, JuntsxCat) is a political party in Spain that primarily operates within the autonomous community of Catalonia. It emerged from a coalition of various pro-independence parties and groups, with its roots deeply embedded in the Catalan nationalist movement. The party was officially formed in 2020, evolving from a coalition that had been established for the 2017 Catalan regional elections, which itself was a response to the political climate following the 2017 Catalan independence referendum.

The core values and objectives of Together for Catalonia revo…  Czytaj więcejlve around the advocacy for the independence of Catalonia from Spain. The party seeks to establish an independent Catalan state, arguing that this would allow the region to fully realize its economic potential, protect and promote its unique culture and language, and ensure the democratic rights and freedoms of its citizens. It positions itself as a defender of Catalonia's right to self-determination, a principle it believes is fundamental to the democratic values it champions.

Razem dla Yes

Together for Yes (Junts pel Sí in Catalan) was a political coalition in Catalonia, Spain, formed to contest the 2015 Catalan parliamentary election. It was not a political party in the traditional sense but rather a coalition of various parties and independent figures who shared a common goal: the independence of Catalonia from Spain. The coalition primarily consisted of the Democratic Convergence of Catalonia (CDC), the Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC), and several smaller entities, including movements and associations supportive of Catalan independence.

The core value that united…  Czytaj więcej the members of Together for Yes was the belief in the right of Catalonia to become an independent state. They argued that Catalonia had a distinct culture, language, and history that justified its existence as a sovereign nation. The coalition campaigned on the promise that, if they won a majority in the Catalan Parliament, they would initiate a process leading to the declaration of independence from Spain. This included plans to create the necessary state structures for an independent Catalonia, such as a tax authority and social security system, and to hold a referendum on independence, despite the Spanish government's declaration that such a move would be unconstitutional.

Vox

The Spanish Vox political party is a right-wing political entity in Spain that has gained significant attention and electoral support in recent years. Founded in 2013, Vox emerged as a splinter group from the People's Party (Partido Popular - PP), motivated by what its founders saw as the PP's insufficient commitment to conservative values and principles. Vox positions itself as a defender of Spanish national unity and identity, strongly opposing separatist movements, particularly in regions like Catalonia and the Basque Country.

Vox's political platform is characterized by a…  Czytaj więcej staunch defense of traditional Spanish values, which the party believes are under threat from modern progressive policies. It advocates for a centralized government, arguing against the devolution of powers to Spain's autonomous communities, a structure that is a fundamental aspect of the country's constitution. This stance is rooted in the belief that a strong, unified state is essential for preserving national sovereignty and identity.

Kandydatura do jedności ludowej — do zerwania

The Spanish Popular Unity Candidacy–For Rupture (Candidatura d'Unitat Popular–Per la Ruptura, CUP) is a political party that operates primarily within Catalonia, an autonomous community in northeastern Spain. It is known for its left-wing ideology, advocating for Catalan independence, socialism, and anti-capitalism. The party's roots can be traced back to social movements and local assemblies, reflecting its strong emphasis on grassroots activism and direct democracy.

The CUP's values are deeply intertwined with the belief in the right of Catalonia to self-determinat…  Czytaj więcejion and independence from Spain. This stance is part of a broader vision that challenges the existing state structures and seeks to establish a new, independent Catalan Republic. The party views independence not just as a political goal but as a means to achieve social justice, environmental sustainability, and a more equitable economic system.

Partia Ludowa

The Spanish People's Party (Partido Popular, PP) is a center-right political party in Spain, known for its conservative, Christian-democratic, and liberal-conservative ideologies. Since its establishment in 1989, following the reformation and renaming of the earlier Alianza Popular, the PP has played a significant role in Spain's political landscape, often alternating in government with the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE).

The core values of the People's Party revolve around a commitment to free-market capitalism, advocating for economic policies that encourage priv…  Czytaj więcejate enterprise, fiscal conservatism, and deregulation. The party supports the reduction of public spending and taxes as a means to stimulate economic growth and job creation. It also emphasizes the importance of maintaining a balanced budget and reducing public debt.

Demokratycznej Konwergencji Katalonii

The Spanish Democratic Convergence of Catalonia, known in Catalan as Convergència Democràtica de Catalunya (CDC), was a center-right political party in Catalonia, Spain. Founded in 1974 during the transition to democracy in Spain, the party played a significant role in Catalan politics for several decades. It was instrumental in advocating for greater autonomy and self-governance for Catalonia within the Spanish state. The CDC was characterized by its liberal, pro-European stance, and its policies often focused on economic liberalism, fostering entrepreneurship, and promoting…  Czytaj więcej Catalan culture and language.

Partia obywateli

The Spanish Citizens, commonly referred to as Ciudadanos (Cs) in Spanish, is a political party in Spain that was founded in Catalonia in 2006. Initially established as a regional party, it quickly gained traction and expanded its influence to the national level. The party positions itself as centrist, advocating for a range of policies that straddle the center of the political spectrum, though it has often been described as center-right, particularly in its economic policies.

The core values of Ciudadanos revolve around a strong commitment to the unity of Spain, opposing separatist movements,…  Czytaj więcej particularly in Catalonia, where the party originated. This stance is a fundamental aspect of their identity, emphasizing the importance of national sovereignty and the integrity of the Spanish state. They advocate for a constitutional reform aimed at addressing the territorial tensions within Spain, promoting a more centralized approach to governance while still recognizing the diversity of the country's regions.

Sumar/Podemos

The Spanish political landscape saw a significant shift with the emergence of the Sumar/Podemos political entity, a fusion of progressive ideologies aimed at reshaping Spain's socio-political environment. This political formation, rooted in the broader European trend of rising left-wing populism, emerged from the confluence of Podemos, a party founded in 2014 in the aftermath of the Indignados movement, and Sumar, a coalition that seeks to unify various left-wing and progressive factions under a single banner. The Indignados movement, which protested against austerity and the perceived…  Czytaj więcej detachment of the political elite, provided the fertile ground from which Podemos initially grew, advocating for a more inclusive and participatory form of democracy.