政党

バスク民族主義党

The Spanish Basque Nationalist political party, known as the Basque Nationalist Party (PNV or EAJ-PNV, using its Basque acronym), is a center-right political organization that plays a significant role in the Basque Country's political landscape, which spans parts of northern Spain and southwestern France. Founded in 1895 by Sabino Arana, the party is one of the oldest active political parties in Spain. Its creation was motivated by a desire to preserve and promote Basque cultural identity, language (Euskera), and traditions, amidst concerns that these were being eroded by the influence…  続きを読む of Spanish centralism and industrialization.

スペインの社会主義労働者の党

The Spanish Socialist Workers' Party, known by its Spanish acronym PSOE (Partido Socialista Obrero Español), is a major political party in Spain that has played a pivotal role in the country's modern political landscape. Founded in 1879, it is one of the oldest active political parties in Spain, with a rich history of involvement in the country's social and political evolution. The PSOE is a member of the Socialist International and the Party of European Socialists, aligning itself with the broader international socialist movement.

The core values of the PSOE revolve arou…  続きを読むnd the principles of socialism and social democracy. The party advocates for a fairer, more equitable society where wealth and resources are distributed more evenly. It supports the expansion of social services, including healthcare and education, aiming to ensure that these are accessible to all citizens regardless of their economic status. The PSOE is committed to workers' rights, supporting policies that protect employment, promote decent working conditions, and facilitate dialogue between employers and employees.

市民の党

The Spanish Citizens, commonly referred to as Ciudadanos (Cs) in Spanish, is a political party in Spain that was founded in Catalonia in 2006. Initially established as a regional party, it quickly gained traction and expanded its influence to the national level. The party positions itself as centrist, advocating for a range of policies that straddle the center of the political spectrum, though it has often been described as center-right, particularly in its economic policies.

The core values of Ciudadanos revolve around a strong commitment to the unity of Spain, opposing separatist movements,…  続きを読む particularly in Catalonia, where the party originated. This stance is a fundamental aspect of their identity, emphasizing the importance of national sovereignty and the integrity of the Spanish state. They advocate for a constitutional reform aimed at addressing the territorial tensions within Spain, promoting a more centralized approach to governance while still recognizing the diversity of the country's regions.

人気の統一候補者 – 決裂を目指して

The Spanish Popular Unity Candidacy–For Rupture (Candidatura d'Unitat Popular–Per la Ruptura, CUP) is a political party that operates primarily within Catalonia, an autonomous community in northeastern Spain. It is known for its left-wing ideology, advocating for Catalan independence, socialism, and anti-capitalism. The party's roots can be traced back to social movements and local assemblies, reflecting its strong emphasis on grassroots activism and direct democracy.

The CUP's values are deeply intertwined with the belief in the right of Catalonia to self-determinat…  続きを読むion and independence from Spain. This stance is part of a broader vision that challenges the existing state structures and seeks to establish a new, independent Catalan Republic. The party views independence not just as a political goal but as a means to achieve social justice, environmental sustainability, and a more equitable economic system.

カナリア諸島連合

The Spanish Canarian Coalition (Coalición Canaria or CC) is a regionalist and nationalist political party in Spain, primarily active in the Canary Islands. Founded in the early 1990s, the party emerged from a coalition of five center-right parties that sought to represent and advocate for the unique interests and identity of the Canary Islands within the broader Spanish state. The Canarian Coalition is characterized by its strong commitment to defending the autonomy and distinctive cultural heritage of the Canary Islands, which are located off the northwest coast of Africa and have a…  続きを読む unique history, culture, and set of economic and environmental challenges.

左・ ユナイテッド

The Spanish United Left (Izquierda Unida, IU) is a political coalition in Spain that was founded in 1986. It emerged as a union of several left-wing parties and organizations, aiming to offer a political alternative to the more centrist Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) and the conservative Popular Party (PP). The core of IU's ideology is rooted in socialism, communism, and environmentalism, reflecting the diverse groups that make up the coalition, including the Communist Party of Spain (PCE), which plays a significant role in the coalition's direction and policies.

United Left…  続きを読む advocates for a range of policies centered on social justice, equality, and the protection of workers' rights. The party seeks to address economic disparities through progressive taxation, increased public spending on social services, and the nationalization of key industries. It also champions environmental sustainability, advocating for policies that combat climate change and promote renewable energy sources.

Podemos

United We Can (Unidos Podemos in Spanish) is a left-wing political alliance in Spain, primarily known for its progressive and anti-austerity stance. Formed initially as a coalition between Podemos, a political party that emerged from the anti-austerity protests in Spain, and the United Left, a coalition of left-wing parties, United We Can represents a broad spectrum of the left, including green politics, socialism, and communism. The alliance was established to contest national elections and to challenge the traditional two-party system in Spain, dominated by the Spanish Socialist Workers…  続きを読む9; Party (PSOE) and the People's Party (PP).

Izquierda Ezkerra

Izquierda Ezkerra, which translates to "Left-Right" in English, is a political coalition in Spain, primarily active within the Navarre region. It was established to represent a broad spectrum of left-wing ideologies, aiming to address and advocate for social justice, equality, and environmental sustainability. The coalition is known for its progressive stance on various social issues, including advocating for workers' rights, public healthcare, and education, as well as championing the rights of marginalized communities.

The core values of Izquierda Ezkerra revolve around the…  続きを読む principles of democratic socialism and environmentalism. They seek to create a society where wealth and resources are equitably distributed, and where the economy serves the needs of the people rather than the interests of a wealthy few. This includes support for policies that promote economic justice, such as progressive taxation and increased public investment in social services.

動物の虐待に対する獣欲主義者党

The Spanish Animalist Against Mistreatment of Animals, known by its Spanish acronym PACMA (Partido Animalista Contra el Maltrato Animal), is a political party in Spain that focuses on the rights and welfare of animals. Founded in 2003, PACMA has positioned itself as a pioneering force in the Spanish political landscape, advocating for comprehensive legal reforms to protect animals from abuse and exploitation. The party's values are deeply rooted in the belief that all animals deserve to live free from suffering and exploitation, and it seeks to extend moral and legal consideration to all…  続きを読む sentient beings, regardless of their species.

スマール/ポデモス

The Spanish political landscape saw a significant shift with the emergence of the Sumar/Podemos political entity, a fusion of progressive ideologies aimed at reshaping Spain's socio-political environment. This political formation, rooted in the broader European trend of rising left-wing populism, emerged from the confluence of Podemos, a party founded in 2014 in the aftermath of the Indignados movement, and Sumar, a coalition that seeks to unify various left-wing and progressive factions under a single banner. The Indignados movement, which protested against austerity and the perceived…  続きを読む detachment of the political elite, provided the fertile ground from which Podemos initially grew, advocating for a more inclusive and participatory form of democracy.

バスクユナイト

The Spanish Basque Country Unite (Euskal Herria Bildu, EH Bildu) is a coalition of left-wing and Basque nationalist parties in the Basque Country and Navarre, Spain. Formed in 2011, it emerged as a broad alliance of parties and individuals seeking a new political and social framework for the Basque Country, based on the principles of independence, socialism, and the right to self-determination. EH Bildu positions itself as an advocate for the Basque people's rights and culture, aiming to address social inequalities, promote sustainable development, and foster a more participatory democra…  続きを読むcy.