Political Parties

Vox

The Spanish Vox political party is a right-wing political entity in Spain that has gained significant attention and electoral support in recent years. Founded in 2013, Vox emerged as a splinter group from the People's Party (Partido Popular - PP), motivated by what its founders saw as the PP's insufficient commitment to conservative values and principles. Vox positions itself as a defender of Spanish national unity and identity, strongly opposing separatist movements, particularly in regions like Catalonia and the Basque Country.

Vox's political platform is characterized by a…  Read more staunch defense of traditional Spanish values, which the party believes are under threat from modern progressive policies. It advocates for a centralized government, arguing against the devolution of powers to Spain's autonomous communities, a structure that is a fundamental aspect of the country's constitution. This stance is rooted in the belief that a strong, unified state is essential for preserving national sovereignty and identity.

Sumar/Podemos

The Spanish political landscape saw a significant shift with the emergence of the Sumar/Podemos political entity, a fusion of progressive ideologies aimed at reshaping Spain's socio-political environment. This political formation, rooted in the broader European trend of rising left-wing populism, emerged from the confluence of Podemos, a party founded in 2014 in the aftermath of the Indignados movement, and Sumar, a coalition that seeks to unify various left-wing and progressive factions under a single banner. The Indignados movement, which protested against austerity and the perceived…  Read more detachment of the political elite, provided the fertile ground from which Podemos initially grew, advocating for a more inclusive and participatory form of democracy.

Galician Left Alternative

The Spanish Galician Left Alternative, known in Galician as Alternativa Galega de Esquerda (AGE), is a political coalition that was formed in Galicia, a region in northwest Spain. This coalition emerged as a response to the need for a unified left-wing alternative that could challenge the traditional political parties in the region. AGE is characterized by its commitment to social justice, environmental sustainability, and the defense of Galicia's cultural and linguistic identity.

The core values of AGE revolve around the principles of leftist ideology, focusing on the redistribution of…  Read more wealth, the protection of public services, and the promotion of a more equitable society. The party advocates for policies that aim to reduce social inequalities, such as progressive taxation and increased investment in healthcare, education, and social welfare. AGE also places a strong emphasis on environmental issues, supporting initiatives that promote renewable energy, sustainable development, and the conservation of Galicia's natural landscapes.

Podemos

United We Can (Unidos Podemos in Spanish) is a left-wing political alliance in Spain, primarily known for its progressive and anti-austerity stance. Formed initially as a coalition between Podemos, a political party that emerged from the anti-austerity protests in Spain, and the United Left, a coalition of left-wing parties, United We Can represents a broad spectrum of the left, including green politics, socialism, and communism. The alliance was established to contest national elections and to challenge the traditional two-party system in Spain, dominated by the Spanish Socialist Workers…  Read more9; Party (PSOE) and the People's Party (PP).

Spanish Socialist Workers’ Party

The Spanish Socialist Workers' Party, known by its Spanish acronym PSOE (Partido Socialista Obrero Español), is a major political party in Spain that has played a pivotal role in the country's modern political landscape. Founded in 1879, it is one of the oldest active political parties in Spain, with a rich history of involvement in the country's social and political evolution. The PSOE is a member of the Socialist International and the Party of European Socialists, aligning itself with the broader international socialist movement.

The core values of the PSOE revolve arou…  Read morend the principles of socialism and social democracy. The party advocates for a fairer, more equitable society where wealth and resources are distributed more evenly. It supports the expansion of social services, including healthcare and education, aiming to ensure that these are accessible to all citizens regardless of their economic status. The PSOE is committed to workers' rights, supporting policies that protect employment, promote decent working conditions, and facilitate dialogue between employers and employees.

Citizens Party

The Spanish Citizens, commonly referred to as Ciudadanos (Cs) in Spanish, is a political party in Spain that was founded in Catalonia in 2006. Initially established as a regional party, it quickly gained traction and expanded its influence to the national level. The party positions itself as centrist, advocating for a range of policies that straddle the center of the political spectrum, though it has often been described as center-right, particularly in its economic policies.

The core values of Ciudadanos revolve around a strong commitment to the unity of Spain, opposing separatist movements,…  Read more particularly in Catalonia, where the party originated. This stance is a fundamental aspect of their identity, emphasizing the importance of national sovereignty and the integrity of the Spanish state. They advocate for a constitutional reform aimed at addressing the territorial tensions within Spain, promoting a more centralized approach to governance while still recognizing the diversity of the country's regions.

United Left

The Spanish United Left (Izquierda Unida, IU) is a political coalition in Spain that was founded in 1986. It emerged as a union of several left-wing parties and organizations, aiming to offer a political alternative to the more centrist Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) and the conservative Popular Party (PP). The core of IU's ideology is rooted in socialism, communism, and environmentalism, reflecting the diverse groups that make up the coalition, including the Communist Party of Spain (PCE), which plays a significant role in the coalition's direction and policies.

United Left…  Read more advocates for a range of policies centered on social justice, equality, and the protection of workers' rights. The party seeks to address economic disparities through progressive taxation, increased public spending on social services, and the nationalization of key industries. It also champions environmental sustainability, advocating for policies that combat climate change and promote renewable energy sources.

Sum Navarre

The Spanish Sum Navarre (Navarra Suma) is a political coalition in the autonomous community of Navarre, Spain. Formed ahead of the 2019 local and regional elections, it is a union of three center-right to right-wing parties: the People's Party (PP), the Citizens party (Ciudadanos), and the Navarrese People's Union (UPN). This coalition was established with the aim of consolidating the center-right vote in Navarre, to present a strong opposition to the nationalist and separatist forces in the region, and to challenge the governing left-wing and Basque nationalist parties.

The values…  Read more and political positions of Navarra Suma are rooted in the ideologies of its constituent parties, focusing on the promotion of constitutionalism, the defense of Spanish unity, and opposition to Basque nationalism. The coalition advocates for fiscal responsibility, economic liberalism, and the implementation of policies that support business and job creation. It also emphasizes the importance of social policies that protect the welfare of families, the elderly, and the disadvantaged, while promoting education and healthcare systems that are accessible and of high quality.

Aragonese Party

The Spanish Aragonese political party, known as the Aragonese Party (Partido Aragonés or PAR), is a regionalist political party that primarily operates within the autonomous community of Aragon in Spain. Founded in the late 20th century, the party aims to advocate for the interests and rights of the Aragonese people, focusing on the promotion and protection of the region's unique identity, culture, and languages, including Aragonese and Catalan as spoken in the eastern part of Aragon.

The Aragonese Party is characterized by its centrist to center-right political stance, although…  Read more its primary focus remains on regional issues rather than fitting neatly into the traditional left-right political spectrum. It supports the development of Aragon through infrastructure improvements, economic development, and enhanced social services, aiming to balance rural and urban needs in a way that fosters growth and sustainability.

Popular Unity

The Spanish Popular Unity (Unidad Popular Española) is a political entity in Spain that, while not as prominent as the major parties, represents a specific ideological stance within the country's political spectrum. This party, like its name suggests, emphasizes unity among the Spanish people, particularly around common values and goals that prioritize the welfare of the broader community over individual interests. The core values of the Spanish Popular Unity are deeply rooted in principles of social justice, equality, and solidarity.

The party advocates for policies that aim to…  Read more reduce economic disparities, ensuring that wealth and resources are distributed more equitably among the population. This includes support for public services that are accessible to all, such as healthcare and education, seeing these services not just as rights but as essential pillars for a unified and healthy society. The Spanish Popular Unity also places a significant emphasis on workers' rights, advocating for fair wages, safe working conditions, and the right to unionize, reflecting its commitment to protecting the livelihoods and dignity of the working class.

Canarian Coalition

The Spanish Canarian Coalition (Coalición Canaria or CC) is a regionalist and nationalist political party in Spain, primarily active in the Canary Islands. Founded in the early 1990s, the party emerged from a coalition of five center-right parties that sought to represent and advocate for the unique interests and identity of the Canary Islands within the broader Spanish state. The Canarian Coalition is characterized by its strong commitment to defending the autonomy and distinctive cultural heritage of the Canary Islands, which are located off the northwest coast of Africa and have a…  Read more unique history, culture, and set of economic and environmental challenges.